How much better is .357 Magnum than .38 Special +P?

Reader question, asked April 2025

Short answer: From a 4-inch barrel, a full-power .357 carries roughly 50% to 80% more energy than a .38 +P with the same bullet weight. You pay for it in recoil, muzzle blast and flash.

The details

  • Ballpark numbers with a 158-grain bullet from a 4″ barrel: .357 Magnum runs about 1,200 to 1,250 fps, around 500+ ft-lbs. A .38 Special +P runs about 900 to 1,000 fps, around 300 to 350 ft-lbs.
  • In a 2″ snub-nose the gap shrinks, because the magnum loses more velocity. Recoil and blast get rough fast.
  • “+P+” has no industry (SAAMI) pressure standard, so only shoot it in guns the maker says can handle it.
  • A .357 revolver can shoot both, so you can practice with .38s and carry whichever load you shoot best.

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